All calculations use UK 2026/27 tax year rates and thresholds. These are for illustration only and should not be treated as financial advice.

Income Tax (2026/27)

Personal AllowanceTax-free income
£12,570
Basic Rate (20%)£12,571 – £50,270
20%
Higher Rate (40%)£50,271 – £125,140
40%
Additional Rate (45%)Over £125,140
45%
Personal Allowance TaperReduced by £1 for every £2 over £100,000
£100k+

National Insurance — Class 1 Employee

Primary ThresholdNo NI below this
£12,570/yr
Main Rate£12,570 – £50,270
8%
Upper RateOver £50,270
2%

Student Loan Repayments

Plan 1 (pre-2012)9% over threshold
£26,900
Plan 2 (post-2012)9% over threshold
£29,385
Plan 4 (Scotland)9% over threshold
£33,795
Plan 5 (post-2023)9% over threshold
£25,000
Postgraduate Loan6% over threshold
£21,000

Stamp Duty Land Tax (England & NI)

Standard Rates (from April 2025)
Up to £125,0000%
£125,001 – £250,0002%
£250,001 – £925,0005%
£925,001 – £1,500,00010%
Over £1,500,00012%
First-Time Buyer Relief
Up to £300,0000%
£300,001 – £500,0005%
Only applies to properties up to £500,000
Additional Property SurchargeSecond homes / buy-to-let
+5%
Non-UK Resident SurchargeNot UK resident for 183+ days
+2%

Redundancy

Statutory Weekly Pay CapMaximum weekly pay used in calculation
£751
Maximum Service YearsCapped for statutory calculation
20 years
Tax-Free LimitFirst £30k is tax & NI free
£30,000
Entitlement by Age
Under 220.5 weeks/year
22 – 401 week/year
41+1.5 weeks/year

Pension Projection

Tax-Free Lump Sum25% of pot, capped at Lump Sum Allowance
25%
Lump Sum Allowance (LSA)Maximum tax-free cash
£268,275
Safe Withdrawal RateDefault drawdown assumption
4% / year
Growth CalculationCompound monthly: pot × (1 + rate/12) + contribution
Monthly

Mortgage Calculations

Repayment FormulaStandard annuity formula for fixed monthly payments
Annuity
Stress Test RateAffordability check uses current rate + 3%
+3%
Max Income MultipleTypical lender cap for affordability
4.5×
Overpayment MethodReduces balance, recalculated monthly
Capital reduction

Budget & Affordability

Net Income CalculationUses same tax, NI, and student loan logic as salary calculator
Consistent
Salary SacrificeReduces both taxable income and NI-able income
Pre-tax & NI
BAYE (Share Incentive Plan)Deducted before tax and NI
Pre-tax & NI
SAYE (Sharesave)Deducted after tax (from net pay)
Post-tax
Other Income (Affordability)Bonuses, rental etc — lenders count 50%
50%

General Assumptions

Tax YearAll rates based on
2026/27
RegionSDLT applies to England & Northern Ireland only
England & NI
Data StorageAll data stored in browser localStorage only
Client-side
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